{"id":305,"date":"2025-03-19T18:01:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T10:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/?p=305"},"modified":"2025-11-06T12:26:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T04:26:00","slug":"wsl-%e5%be%88%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%96%84%e7%94%a8-export-%e8%88%87-import-%e9%81%a9%e6%87%89%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/?p=305","title":{"rendered":"WSL \u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u5584\u7528 export \u8207 import \u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Windows 11 \u7684 WSL2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e Linux \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9084\u652f\u63f4 GUI \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ea\u6703\u5f9e Microsoft Store \u5b89\u88dd Linux distro \u55ce\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528 VMware \u6216 VirtualBox \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u500b\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 Linux \u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\uff0c\u90a3 WSL \u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5584\u7528 import \u8207 export \u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Microsoft Store \u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684 Linux distro \uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS\uff09\u5b89\u88dd\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6642\u5019\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u958b\u767c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d81\u624b\u7d81\u8173\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u50cf VMware \u6216 VirtualBox \u4e00\u6a23\u8dd1\u591a\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1fWSL \u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cWSL \u6709\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u53eb wsl\u3002\u4f60\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff08cmd or PowerShell \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09\u8f38\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wsl --help<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39 export \u8207 import \u9019\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EXPORT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
wsl --export <Distro Name> <Filename> [Option]\n\n[Option]\n--format <Format>\n  <Format> \u652f\u63f4 tar, tar.gz, vhd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e Microsoft Store \u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff0c\u8f38\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PS C:\\Users\\user> wsl --list\nWindows Subsystem for Linux Distributions:\nUbuntu-24.04 (Default)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
wsl –list \u6703\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 distro\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd distro\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a Ubuntu-24.04\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 export \u4f86\u5099\u4efd\u9019\u4e00\u4efd distro\u3002export \u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u63f4 tar\uff0ctar.gz \u8207 vhd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wsl --export Ubuntu-24.04 C:\\Users\\user\\Ubuntu-24.04-rootfs.tar<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
wsl --export Ubuntu-24.04 C:\\Users\\user\\Ubuntu-24.04-rootfs.tar.gz --format tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
wsl --export Ubuntu-24.04 C:\\Users\\user\\Ubuntu-24.04-rootfs.vhdx --format vhd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
IMPORT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528 export \u5099\u4efd\u4e00\u4efd distro \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 import \u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4efd distro\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wsl --import <Distro name> <Installation location> <FileName><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5229\u7528 import \u6307\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb distro \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u61c9\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wsl --import OpenCTI C:\\Users\\user\\CustomWSL\\OpenCTI C:\\Users\\user\\Ubuntu-24.04-rootfs.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u652f\u63f4\u76f4\u63a5\u532f\u5165 vhd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wsl --import OpenCTI C:\\Users\\user\\CustomWSL\\OpenCTI C:\\Users\\user\\Ubuntu-24.04-rootfs.vhdx --vhd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Windows 11 \u7684 WSL2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e Linux \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9084\u652f\u63f4 GUI \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ea\u6703\u5f9e Micr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourblog.duothinking.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}